2 Kings 10:17

Authorized King James Version

And when he came to Samaria, he slew all that remained unto Ahab in Samaria, till he had destroyed him, according to the saying of the LORD, which he spake to Elijah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּבֹא֙
And when he came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
בְּשֹֽׁמְר֖וֹן
in Samaria
shomeron, a place in palestine
#3
וַ֠יַּךְ
he slew
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֧ים
all that remained
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
#7
לְאַחְאָ֛ב
unto Ahab
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
#8
בְּשֹֽׁמְר֖וֹן
in Samaria
shomeron, a place in palestine
#9
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#10
הִשְׁמִד֑וֹ
till he had destroyed
to desolate
#11
כִּדְבַ֣ר
him according to the saying
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#12
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
דִּבֶּ֖ר
which he spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#15
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#16
אֵֽלִיָּֽהוּ׃
to Elijah
elijah, the name of the famous prophet and of two other israelites

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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